Voices of the Industry presented by Steer - #2 On track to Net Zero: The Amtrak journey with Dennis Newman 0:05 [Music] hello and welcome to voices of the 0:11 industry a podcast series bringing you leading industry voices who challenge thinking across Transportation 0:17 infrastructure and [Music] 0:27 cities well welcome to listeners to another voices of Industry steer post 0:32 very grateful for you joining in today I'm Mike goggi and I'm a managing director with steer here in London our voices of Industry conversations take 0:40 Insight from leaders from across the globe alongside the steer footprint and give views on infrastructure City's 0:46 transport and financing and on our website you'll see over 30 plus speakers who have been able to talk to us over 0:51 the years give us their views today is a very exciting conversation a unique 0:56 conversation I think if you think about Inter City passenger travel in the United States there's one name that 1:02 comes to mind and that's Amtrak it is the heart of American Mobility system it's also got a very exciting future 1:10 President Biden has passed the bipartisan infrastructure Bill providing an additional funding for expansion of 1:15 the network the largest investment in passenger rails since Amtrak's Creation in 1970 so it's definitely an exciting 1:23 time with this positive context the corporation has set out some bold Ambitions for its sustainability 1:28 credentials and what it achieves to do with Net Zero and there is still more to come a plan to double its ridership by 1:35 2040 through further FR rout expansion so without further Ado let me introduce 1:41 my companions on the conversation today Dennis Newman Executive Vice President for strategy and planning Dennis has 1:47 been in Amtrak since 2017 and prior to that had a good successful career in 1:53 aviation working at senior levels so it'll be interesting to hear the contrast between those two sectors he 1:58 good morning Dennis how are you today good morning Mike I'm very well today how about you I'm very good thank you 2:04 thanks for joining us I'm going to just bring in Ser Coy Ser G welcome steers head of sustainability Ser I hope you 2:11 don't mind if I refer to you as a seasoned consultant having worked with 2:16 steer on four continents and across multiple modes thank you Mike thank you great a pleasure to be here pleasure to 2:23 have Dennis with us to talk about something so interesting that goes really close to what we as a business 2:29 and we as as individuals want to achieve out of the future that lies ahead of us I I think I think my very recent Fourth 2:37 of July experience was to travel on the amra capital Corridor between San Jose and Sacramento and and I was fascinated 2:45 by how comfortable that Journey was how beautiful the landscape was California has had a gorgeous amount of rainfall 2:51 after about 10 years and I was shocked how few people were on it so that's something else which I think you know 2:58 the mode train by itself is a sustainable mode of travel and now taking that further which is what I 3:04 understand Dennis and his team are trying to achieve should be a fascinating journey to go and walk through and understand what's happening 3:09 in that Journey thank you for having me thanks sir Dennis you heard my pen portrait of Amtrak it's very hard to sum 3:16 up 50 year old organization and the the scale and the span what have I missed what would you like to say how would you 3:22 describe Amtrak and what your mission is at the moment well mikee you did actually a pretty pretty good job of of 3:28 summarizing am and what we do we are definitely unique right we are uh we're actually a private company we just 3:35 happen to be owned by the United States government that's one of the unique things you talked about our uh where we 3:42 are in terms of our future and this really is an exciting and critical time 3:47 for us that's you mentioned have us having 19,000 employees in fact we have 3:53 21,000 employees now um we have then you know as a result of the position we're 3:59 in with the the bipartisan infrastructure law having passed we are now building up both our Capital 4:06 delivery part of our organization so that we at last can actually be making 4:13 some of the improvements to some of our aging infrastructure that that really does need to be brought into the the 4:20 21st century some some elements that just need to be replaced and so we've been building up in able to do that but 4:26 also as coming out of the pandemic bringing back our service and as you mentioned we've got Ambitions to to grow 4:34 the network quite a bit and be able to deliver more Mobility benefits to more 4:39 of America so it's really an exciting time for us at Amtrak it sounds it it sounds it and before we talk forward can 4:45 I just ask I was really intrigued I mean you've been with Amtrak what six seven years now uh and coming as I say your 17 4:52 plus years with with Aviation before that and and another career before that is there any big reflection that you 4:58 take from moving from Aviation to the railroad Corporation did you see a big contrast in the way they they think 5:05 about things you know I think there's a lot that's that's really similar right we're um in in both cases we're about 5:12 moving people at base it's it's giving people the opportunity to be mobile and 5:19 get from one location to another a lot of the considerations you know I spent a lot of my my Airline career in network 5:26 planning a lot of the considerations of trying to figure out okay where can you be uh successful really where can you 5:33 deliver a a relevant product similar kinds of analytical techniques to try to 5:39 figure that out but I will say that while there are some and we'll we'll 5:44 talk about these you know sustainability is is one of the benefits uh key 5:49 benefits of of rail um relative to air travel um but also there are some more 5:56 constraints and challenges um as I always say to folks you you don't have to build air but you do have to build 6:01 rail in order to get where you want to go and so that can be that adds a few more challenges but you know in big 6:09 picture A lot of similarities you know and both obviously customer service issues that are that are key High fixed 6:17 asset component to the business so there's a lot that's transferable well lot that's lot that's different yeah and 6:23 you're still enjoying it after seven years still much to do as you say absolutely and as I said it's such an exciting time to here that what's not to 6:31 enjoy absolutely absolutely so look we T this up as a conversation about sustainability so let let's get into 6:36 that and I wanted to start with where the imperative for amtr has come from because when I read around a bit around 6:42 the topic it's very clear the organization has ambition to really drive forward its sustainability 6:48 contributions and minimize its environmental impact so I'm wondering where where did that Providence come 6:54 from what's what's driving the organization well I think there's a few things that I would say to that question 7:00 one is you know we start from being a mode that that is more sustainable so 7:07 part of our competitive Advantage is that we are a more sustainable mode of travel and so trying to leverage that 7:14 Advantage is is a key to us because it's it is attractive particularly to a 7:20 growing segment of the uh of the population so so that's one and then you 7:26 know second is and we'll maybe talk a little bit more about this is just the impacts that we see of climate change on 7:34 our operations on our customers and our employees and so the need to address 7:40 those events is is driving us as well and then we you I may touch on this 7:47 again later but we have a very simple set of values at Amtrak and it's do the 7:52 right thing put customers first and Excel together and and those things 7:58 together kind of a impel us to want to address the issues of climate change and 8:03 sustainability and so so that drives us forward so and just taking our mission as being able to deliver more Mobility 8:12 Inter City passenger rail transportation to the to the country we need to do that in a sustainable way if we're going to 8:18 be successful gotcha thank thank you so can I just bring you in here because I know you were recently uh doing some 8:25 work for an investor in roads who was very much interested in how their asset 8:31 performance was impacting across sustainability absolutely and I think what was quite intriguing in some of the 8:38 things you said just there Dennis and and and linking it back to the to the sustainability work we were looking at 8:44 for Road asset was how naturally what you rightly said rail is a sustainable 8:49 mode and then therefore what you're trying to achieve is is to then take that agenda further so I I actually 8:57 wanted to get kind of you know your perspective on what does sustainability mean at amtr what's your key objectives 9:04 well our key objectives relate to reducing our our emissions right and I 9:11 think we'll talk about our our climate commitment but it's got a it's it's a 9:16 rather ambitious agenda that we've got right we've uh and we can talk maybe 9:21 about about more specifics but um we've got a pledge to achieve Net Zero by 9:27 2045 um and there are a lot of elements that go into reaching that achievement 9:33 big picture reducing our impact on the environment the um and particularly 9:39 contributions to warming and climate change making our railroad more resilient and being able to withstand 9:46 that some of the impacts that we experience because of climate change and 9:52 and really having our whole organization be attuned to those issues and working 9:58 to make us better and and find Solutions understood and then when you are looking 10:04 at achieving those objectives I noted that you talk about a datadriven approach in assessing all these 10:10 objectives could you talk a little bit more about what does this datadriven approach involve well it 10:16 involves in a few different ways one you know in looking at you know where are 10:23 really the topics that we should be addressing we you know we did take an 10:29 approach and kind of an AI driven approach to see what are really the the relevant topics that across our industry 10:37 and and public kind of at large what are the topics related to sustainability 10:42 that are that are really important and so we were glad to see that the key 10:47 topics that we are already addressing are the ones that that really resonate 10:52 so that's one place where where data comes in the other one is just in really the nuts and bolts is our you know 10:59 looking at our where are the key sources of emissions our fuel is fuel use is of 11:05 course the the biggest one desel fuel that operates most of our trains is our 11:11 biggest source and so the the data about our fuel use the data about our 11:17 electricity use and how that electricity is generated and then looking at things 11:23 that we can do to improve like how often our locomotives are sitting idling and 11:31 uh creating emissions that they really don't need to so that we could that that's something that we can address to 11:37 try to reduce emissions and also as we have looked at assessing where our our 11:43 biggest risks are you know particularly when it gets to resiliency um using 11:48 climate models to predict where changes in you and sea level or temperature or 11:56 or other climate events are going to occur so that we can assess risk identify where we really have to to take 12:03 action to improve our resiliency interesting and then picking up one of the points you made earlier about using 12:09 AI in actually understanding the real risk that sits on on across the network 12:16 across the assets that you own and operate one of the quite peculiar push 12:21 back against AI that we are starting to hear is about how some of these technological changes shifts towards net 12:28 zero pushes towards sustainability is leaving people behind people who don't 12:33 have those skills and don't have those capabilities is that something that comes in your consideration when you are 12:40 making those choices of how does amra become more sustainable you know I'm not 12:45 sure that that I necessarily see that as a um from my standpoint as a threat of 12:52 our sustainability efforts I mean in fact we find that as we're trying to 12:58 engage our Workforce uh on on solutions that you know I was we're not NE don't 13:06 need I I don't think to employ AI in that regard it's really the you know 13:11 that practical knowledge of people who are running the railroad who help us uh identify potential Solutions or you know 13:18 changes to our process that that can make us can make us better so you know while in general there are areas where 13:25 you know where AI may have impacts on uh could have some negative impacts uh I 13:31 don't think that this is one of them for for us understood no that's that's helpful I'll I'll I'll bring Mike in at 13:38 this point because I know Mike and me have been discussing on some of these points quite extensively because it's so 13:44 asset and context specific but I I'm I want to go back to the people bit Dennis you know 22,000 people as you said now 13:51 so still still growing and as you say and I was taking when I was reading some 13:56 some of your your plans and initiatives just how much you're seeking to drive change through through your employees 14:03 and but also by influencing customer Behavior as well and I wondered how are you finding that journey is everybody on 14:09 that Journey with you because that's that's a big task but it is the way that success is going to come about in terms 14:15 of both Net Zero but just generally the volunteering in community groups and uh and participating in communities yeah I 14:21 think I would say that short answer yes but nevertheless we you know we're we are embarking on an increase in our 14:29 focus on sustainability um it's it's new to a lot of people right so we we need 14:34 to be bringing people along so some of the things that we've been doing are I 14:40 mean first of all integrating sustainability goals into our overall strategic planning uh and so in our 14:46 annual plans we have got specific goals for improving sustainability we've got a 14:54 group of folks who who are you know form a committee that's that's focused on sustain ability but then we're also one 15:01 thing we actually just did this year is we instituted sustainability training it 15:07 just kind of awareness and and what sustainability means for us for all of our management employees to make sure 15:13 that folks understand what we're about when we did have our our board approve a 15:21 climate commitment including our NetZero pledge communicating that out across the company to get people involved and and 15:28 we're very fortunate in having a Workforce you many people come to Amtrak 15:33 because it is kind of Missi driven they're Mission driven folks who who come here and so they want to do the 15:41 right thing and uh and help put customers first so uh you know so I 15:46 think it's it's not a big lift to get people to be interested in in helping us 15:51 try to find solutions that that integration into management thinking into strategic planning does that relate 15:58 to your uh double materiality framework that I was reading in in your sustainability report the the idea that 16:05 you were going to think about those criteria as you operate and as you plan for the future well I think it does um 16:11 in some sense relate we did as we were doing that assessment and materiality 16:17 assessment it was it was double so we looked at both the impacts financially strategically for uh the organization 16:25 but also the the social and and external impacts as well and since we are very 16:31 much a mission driven organization that does lead us to want to integrate sustainability more into what we're 16:38 doing and then just following up on that Dennis are you starting to see this as 16:44 not so much of a top down board and management driven thinking or given the 16:49 breadth of employees you've got are you starting to see that shift from a bottom up driven thinking I think we're 16:55 probably still seeing both candidly right we're we're definitely there's a lot of the top down because our our 17:01 management is very cognizant of of what we need to accomplish but as I said we 17:08 have a lot of our Workforce is very interested in helping us find these 17:13 Solutions so we in particular you know we just recently in the last couple years had set up an an innovation group 17:23 specifically as it's now our what we used to call it is now digital Tech 17:28 technology and Innovation um and it's it's not just computer related things 17:34 it's focused on Innovation that can help us get better not just in sustainability 17:40 but also in customer service and in efficiency so that we can have more 17:46 efficient operations but sustainability is a key part of it and one of the things that the Innovation group is 17:51 helping us do is reach across the company to get ideas you know really 17:57 kind of have a portal for employ employees to give us their ideas about things we can do and sustainability is 18:03 one of the one of the areas where we use that platform to try to get 18:09 ideas crowd sourcing very interesting now just kind of you know looking over 18:14 to your customers the 65 100,000 customers that that you're aiming to serve or are serving and and and almost 18:21 looking outwards have you have you have you started considering how some of the 18:27 behavior change that is starting to awareness about climate change awareness about sustainability growing that 18:33 starting to impact your customers behavior is that starting to are you starting to see any of that change in 18:39 your business uh well absolutely I mean there you know as there's as there's 18:44 more awareness just in the general public about sustainability that makes people more 18:51 open and interested in in our mode uh so you know a lot of as we look at uh 18:59 looking at tracking Trends in the in the transportation business you know we do 19:04 see that the data says that more Travelers are more interested in 19:11 sustainable modes of travel that's great for us because that's that is us um and 19:17 particularly as um you know younger adults are even more attuned and 19:24 interested so as we grow and as we go forward we expect that the the consumers 19:32 of Tomorrow are going to be even more interested in our sustainable mode of 19:38 transportation and again I can only speak from my own personal experience of having to choose between renting a car 19:44 or borrowing a car from one of my relatives in San Jose to go up to Sacramento how convenient and how 19:50 comfortable it was including a you know absolutely perfectly working Wi-Fi where I could get on calls and have 19:56 conversation with my colleagues and take pictures of the beautiful mountain with the river beds around it was fantastic 20:04 and I couldn't believe that none of the relatives who I have who've been living in San Jose for about 30 years had 20:10 considered that choice so I I can see that in action on my own because on this side of the pond in Europe it's natural 20:16 for us to jump on a train to travel between cities whereas it's not the case in that part of the world which which 20:23 you are serving so that that shift must be really encouraging for you as a business you as as as as a aable 20:29 employer it is and and yeah after after what you just said we need to enlist you 20:34 for marketing um so but you know and and speaking of our marketing when we you 20:39 know we put a lot of um sustainability themed posts uh up on our on social 20:47 media and they tend to be our most viewed posts among our most viewed posts 20:52 so you know we do see that the the people who are engaging with us on 20:57 Modern platforms are very much interested in sustainability fantastic fantastic I'll 21:03 I'll Loop in Mike again because I know M Mike wants to cover more topics we've listened to your vacation stories which 21:10 is great but one of the other stories that we you know we we we've all been seeing I think both both sides of the 21:15 Atlantic is the extreme weather that we've we've seen so on the continent here in Europe we've seen excessive heat 21:22 but clearly in the United States we've seen exceptional rainfall wind and and I was just Dennis I don't know you want to 21:27 amplify some of the operational consequences that you've had to face in recent years that because I read read 21:34 quite a bit in your in your sustainability report about just the the the Practical costs and the damage to 21:40 Future Revenue that you've suffered as as a result of climate change yeah Mike um I I would be happy to expand on that 21:46 so um you're right there are some significant impacts and you know I would probably make a distinction between the 21:54 severe weather that impacts our business on a regular basis um out there's there's always been some of that but the 22:01 trend of more intense more frequent events like the big heavy precipitation 22:08 events and the longer lasting heat waves that's a newer and increasing phenomenon 22:13 so you know if we looked back just to to put a few numbers on it over the the 22:19 stretch from 2006 to 2019 we lost $127 22:25 million in uh in ridership Revenue from over 450 different climate disruption 22:31 events that had the greatest service impacts so it's pretty big um this year 22:37 we've had we had to truncate service um in Southern California um one of those 22:43 beautiful routes that one could could travel but um along the corridor near 22:49 the delmare Bluffs and San Clemente because of coastal erosion and then landslides that have been caused by 22:56 really historic rainfall so that a severe impact we had you know many riders who we could not transport we've 23:04 got again in California in in Palm Springs because of wind blown sand we've 23:10 had to cancel service um since June of this year uh because we we're not able to keep the sand off the tracks there 23:17 now hurricanes something we you know we prepare for every year so you know our 23:23 emergency preparedness team looks at the the Noah National Atmospheric 23:29 Administration um forecast for the hurricane season and then that way we 23:34 can we can plan with our staff in places like New Orleans or Miami or Orlando 23:40 that are likely to be most impacted and will change how we operate you we will 23:46 uh we'll look at kind of a radius around the where the storm track's going to be and and we'll you know cancel service 23:54 preemptively or proactively so that we can prior ize employee and customer 24:00 safety um but then limit the disruptions that might happen in transit and 24:05 mitigate any damage to our equipment so that also of course then is is causing 24:10 revenue and ridership loss so and then sometimes those storms when they do come 24:16 even when we prepare for them they could be much more much more than we expect so 24:22 hurricane Ida um in September of 2021 for instance we ended up having to 24:29 25,000 tickets we ended up at uh our our 30th Street William H gray the thir 24:35 station in Philadelphia was flooded we had $4 million worth of damage um at the 24:41 station there and it we lost about 1.6 million dollars in revenue from that event so so that's a big one and then 24:49 the other one that we're encountering more and more is the days of really high 24:55 heat and when we've got really high heat of course that causes expansion of the 25:00 rail High ambient temperatures will cause either us on our own railroad or 25:06 our host railroads who we travel most of our train miles over to Institute speed 25:12 restrictions or slow orders and and when that happens you know of course we're 25:17 slowing down the trains they're going to take longer to get where they're going to get that can lead to unhappy 25:24 customers because we're we're late but also just drives more cost ends up we burn more fuel because we're out on the 25:30 railroad longer um could happen to where our our crews reach the end of their you 25:37 know their regulation time and uh time out and so we've got to have a relief crew come and so that drives additional 25:43 cost so lots of uh lots of impacts there and you know we're seeing more of those 25:48 high heat days as we go along I get you and so tackling it you you've got the 25:54 Bold ambition 2045 Net Zero uh and there's the three prongs that you're 26:00 you're relating to I believe on vehicles infrastructure and supply chain I just wondered do do you want to sort of say 26:06 what the key missions or initiatives are are th under those three uh sure we actually we kind of 26:12 group them into four we include we include one that's strategy so really that's kind of setting our or 26:20 overarching the kind of the backplate right of what we need to achieve we've got to identify you know what are what 26:27 are the metrics and reporting that we're uh going to be doing and um what are the 26:32 Partnerships that we have to develop uh what are the overall goals so that's the that's the strategy piece but then um 26:39 the other pieces as you mentioned are Vehicles infrastructure and then our 26:45 supply chain and um and business operations so you know really that helps 26:51 us get things organized get the right you know Champions and leaders in those 26:57 different Cate categories to help Propel us forward so as I said strategies that 27:03 gives us the policies the governance the communication so that we can organize the overall program the vehicles is you 27:12 know both our equipment that we carry our customers on and the equipment that 27:17 we use to maintain operations and as I mentioned before diesel fuel use is by 27:23 far our biggest source of emissions I mean it's it's about 60 % of our um of 27:30 our ghg emissions so so vehicles are key infrastructure again we can we focus on 27:37 the electricity that we're buying and how that's generated looking at onsite 27:43 generation renewable energy Generation Um transitioning our mechanical systems 27:48 in our stations and our buildings to to zero emissions so between the the vehicles and the 27:56 infrastructure that addresses the majority of of Scopes one and two 28:02 and then our value chain is you know is actually you know complex and it's 28:07 carbon intensive um and so we are you know we're really starting to tackle 28:13 that a bit more now not that well we're we're starting to tackle the other pieces too because they're they're going 28:19 to take some doing to address particularly the uh the diesel fuel use but um but supply chain we're we're 28:26 really you know building up our capabilities to understand the Upstream 28:32 parts of the the value chain and and how we can influence the reductions in 28:37 emissions there as well I I'm intrigued by the the supply chain and I don't know if you would call the host railroads 28:43 part of your supply chain or or their Partners as such but are they on the journey with you are they ahead behind I 28:50 mean how what's the cooperation and the is there a shared goal that you're all driving 28:56 to yeah the um I don't know that we have a we don't have a formal shared goal I wouldn't say 29:02 but you know but they are on the journey and as well and uh and in fact we think 29:08 that we have a lot in common in in what we're trying to pursue with the freight 29:15 railroads the host railroads I mean I guess all railroads in general right so and many of them may the the freight 29:22 railroads frankly are ahead of us in trying to uh some pilot some new technology some of them so um so it it 29:29 is actually an area where uh where we can have some some good cooperation and 29:37 I think be able to to learn from each other and and you know really find kind 29:42 of the the win-win situations which is great to find with our uh with our host railroads Dennis I would quite like to 29:49 go back to that mindboggling numbers that you were just telling us about how much these climate events are impacting 29:55 and how acutely you are starting to see their monetary impact that's that's fascinating I think that's really 30:01 important to actually value these impacts but then in terms of what typically has been the approach to 30:08 respond to such events has been either adaptation or mitigation is what we have 30:13 seen elsewhere how are you going about in your assessment on what what is your 30:19 strategy and how is the cost benefit assessment of these measures being taken to to assess what is most impactful 30:28 in specifically these climate event scenario yeah well I guess a few things I one as as I said for some of the 30:36 events that we can anticipate trying to you know make adjustments to our 30:41 operations so we can avoid some of the impacts now you know if we're canceling service because of a major storm that's 30:48 obviously not helping us with the with the revenue um impact and ridership 30:53 impact but it nevertheless it's it's having the advantage of of keeping you know people and Equipment safe so that's 31:01 that's that's key but otherwise it is a lot of uh mitigation and it's looking at 31:08 with our risk assessments and vulnerability assessments identifying where the biggest risk areas are try to 31:16 identify what sort of you know reinforcement of of the railroad uh the 31:22 infrastructure we can we can undertake to to try to improve our ability to 31:29 withstand these um these impacts um and obviously you know as we in our view as 31:35 we get more people to to ride rail we're going to help with reducing emissions so uh so that's going to help too but 31:41 really trying to identify what where are the the most impactful mitigations that 31:47 we can Undertake and and trying to adjust our operations to avoid the 31:52 biggest impacts understood and then picking up one other statistic you can tell I love numbers that 68% of your 32:00 emissions are through your diesel emissions what's your strategy to 32:05 mitigate that aspect yeah well the it starts from the small to the big right 32:11 so we um you know I talked about idling um so just being mindful prudent about 32:21 times when we don't need to be running the the locomotive and uh and therefore 32:27 not uh creating those emissions so that can have an impact we have already this 32:33 year converted to renewable Diesel and a number of locations in California so 32:38 started on on that Journey that that gives a 63% reduction in emissions 32:44 versus regular diesel so so that's part of the journey and then the you know we 32:51 we do have uh also in some of the fleet decisions we've made recently where 32:56 we've you know brought on yeah are bringing in replacing our older locomotives our old p42 locomotives are 33:03 are being replaced with more efficient and lower emission U more modern 33:09 technology so already on that part of the journey this isn't so much replacing 33:14 but more of our growth being on the Northeast Corridor where we're electrified moves a little bit more 33:22 traffic onto U non- diesel Alternatives but then as we go forward we are 33:28 figuring out what it's going to take to to change the propulsion and so looking 33:35 at battery or hydrogen or whatever other technology may come along that's going 33:41 to be able to help us but you know trying to we are actively working on plotting the path for okay if we're 33:47 going to get to Net Zero by 2045 what's it going to take to change the propulsion and uh and how are we going 33:53 to get there have we covered the topics that you would like to get across there anything You' like to go back to or 33:59 anything that we have not addressed but you think you haven't given me an opportunity to talk about it yet the thing that maybe I'd add is that while 34:07 we've taken the The Net Zero pledge by 2045 our climate commitment also 34:15 included the some of things we've already talked about but kind of the the guide posts or mile posts along the way 34:23 so trying to get to carbon free electric it and in a in a shorter time frame 34:31 making reductions in diesel fuel use in the you know in the near term while we 34:37 are still working on the the big you know step change impacts that we'll have later really trying to incorporate 34:45 sustainability resiliency into all our business operations that's part of our 34:50 our overall climate commitment as well we see this ambitious goal of doubling 34:57 Riders as one of her impressions we also see your ambitious goal to go Net Zero by 2045 and the way I translate that is 35:04 effectively disconnecting what I would call your your business's growth from your 35:10 emissions growth so so so these that's how I see these two goals to be achieved 35:15 together um you talk about your your expansion plans in the connect US Vision 35:22 how Central is sustainability to that Vision uh it's well it's it's very 35:28 Central because as we have as we've talked about our mode is by its nature 35:36 more sustainable so the more we get people out of their cars and onto the 35:41 trains that's going to help us in driving sustainability so so it is a 35:46 little bit uh Ser kind of two-pronged it's one um make our operations more 35:53 sustainable reduce emissions in the operations that we already have and the 35:58 future operations as well as get more people to be traveling by train so that 36:04 we're um having kind of that double impact of not only making the travel by 36:10 train more sustainable but having more people travel by train and and we really 36:16 are in that growth Vision yeah we're focused on the places where and the and 36:22 the corridors where we think that Inter City passenger rail really can be 36:28 competitive with with other modes of travel you know so largely you know more 36:33 of those shorter you know shorter Halls 300 miles or less and there the the 36:39 benefits of rail travel versus Air are are even higher because the a short Hall 36:45 flight is is really even more carbon intensive than than a longer Hall in 36:50 some ways um on a kind of per mile basis so there's more value there we're able 36:56 to be more trip time competitive in in those kinds of routes and those are the 37:02 places where particularly in the US where we've seen some significant population growth in major metropolitan 37:10 areas and particularly in some places that don't have a lot of inner city passenger rail um today they are they're 37:18 bigger Metro areas there are more people who could and would benefit from having 37:24 a rail option that's going to give people an opportunity to to take this more sustainable form of 37:31 transportation thank you now and from my own personal experience I can completely concur you know the time I spent between 37:37 San J and Sacramento I was able to make so much value out of that so even actually having a slower ride time was a 37:45 benefit for me because I could finish my meetings and finish my conversations and not have the tense of driving and 37:50 finding a parking and worrying about people hitting me on the road or whatever so I completely concur with you 37:55 but thank you Dennis let me ask you might they're meant to be easy questions but you might find them challenging I 38:00 say one thing is if there was one thing that you could ask for that would help 38:06 the Journey of Amtrak achieve its nit zero goal what would that be and if there's one thing you'd like to share 38:11 with our our listeners what would that be let's see one thing we could ask for 38:17 well one thing maybe I'll say two things one is the you know we really do need 38:24 the advancement of the the technological in so I don't know who yeah I'm kind of 38:30 asking the world for this one I guess but um but really we you know as we talked about the diesel diesel fuel use 38:37 is the biggest portion of our emissions and um and so being able to to find the 38:44 Practical efficient solutions that are going to going to let us change that propulsion is key and I guess that's 38:50 where it gets to the second one is you know that that doesn't come for free and so we you know we need continued 38:57 investment in um in our mode of transportation to be able to uh to get there so that's maybe the you know 39:04 combined one thing you know sort of two things for one that I'd ask and then you know in terms of a message the what I 39:12 would want to convey is that we are interested and and we are committed to being responsible stewards and part of 39:20 what we do in in our role as as America's railroad is is responsible 39:25 stewards of the taxpayer money so we look to be efficient and and 39:31 effective and responsible stewards of the the resources that we use and so you 39:37 know we we want to make our more sustainable mode of transportation 39:42 available to more people be able to give those options and we're we're looking 39:47 forward to welcoming more people aboard that sounds great I mean it I'm well 39:53 thank look we're out of time thank you so much for participating I have say one of my Reflections going away I don't 39:59 serve but you're going to have a reflection or two but first of all it it's an exciting time I just I love the 40:04 ambition you've put out there I love that you've got at the moment that the additional funding that's coming towards 40:10 America's railroad as you said to to expand and and meet your ridership goals you're making good progress it just 40:16 seems like a really exciting time and I particularly like the tactics of that idea of integrating the thinking into 40:24 the ways of being the the strategic planning put the objectives in there to think more holistically around 40:29 sustainability as you operate and plan for the future Ser any last Reflections I think my made takeaway from this 40:36 conversation is that you know from almost thinking about double materiality this is about double impact the point 40:41 that you made then is about first getting people out of their their cars into a sustainable mode and then when 40:47 they are on that mode there is all the best that is possible to make that mode itself sustainable so that's the Double 40:54 Impact messaging that I'm taking away from this so but no that that that's that's that's the real reflection for me 41:00 from this conversation so thank you Dennis yeah well thank you I appreciate the opportunity to come and talk to you 41:05 about an exciting topic and and to talk about the exciting times we're having here at Amtrak it's a vitally important 41:11 thing so thank you very much for sparing the time with us Dennis thank you Ser for contributing as well and thank you 41:17 for listening in folks I hope you enjoyed it go to steer group.com if you want to see some more of these or listen 41:24 to more of these and read some of our other conversations we've had with the leaders until next time thank you very 41:29 much 41:46 [Music]