Voices of the Industry presented by Steer - #6 Unlocking TDM: Lessons learned from both sides of the Atlantic 0:09 hello and welcome to voices of the industry a podcast series bringing you leading industry voices who challenge 0:15 thinking across Transportation infrastructure and 0:21 [Music] 0:26 cities we are ahead today to talk about how we can make more more efficient use of our transportation system how can we 0:33 encourage people out of their cars and onto bikes buses trains or indeed walking or perhaps think about the way 0:40 we change the time that they travel or where they travel to so it's a question which having long played on the minds of 0:45 governments the world over is seen in a new light in a climate conscious and public health focused postco World 0:52 Transportation demand management as it is known in the US or behavior change and it is more commonly called in the UK 0:59 is a way to address this key transport and planning issue in our towns and cities I'm Lisa Martin the director at 1:05 steer I've worked in the field of TDM since its infancy in the UK since the late 1990s at that time we were 1:12 developing and piloting Behavior change strategies we were drafting best practice guidance on travel plans for 1:18 clients such as then the department for transport and Energy savings trust we led the way in developing personal 1:25 traveling planning techniques including motivational interviewing and we played a key role in the delivery of the 1:31 sustainable travel towns program and subsequent local sustainable transport projects in 2014 I made the move to the 1:38 United States with a remit to establish steer's planning business subsequently opening offices in Los Angeles and San 1:45 Diego I've been back working in the UK since 2020 still with a very keen interest in TDM and with me today is 1:52 Julia wean who I first met in 2017 whom I have enjoyed working with immensely on 1:58 many TDM challenges over the intervening is Julia please introduce yourself 2:03 thanks Lisa I'm Julia wean as Lisa mentioned I am an associate with steer 2:10 I've been working in the TDM industry since 2012 and with you since 2017 Lisa I've 2:17 worked across a few different areas in the industry I started with a small nonprofit transportation management 2:22 association in the Boston area helping to manage TDM programs on the ground and then now with steer my focus is more on 2:30 the Strategic side of TDM so sort of helping to design TDM strategies and policies for our clients and it's been 2:37 really great to work with you and learn from you over the years Lisa I think 2:43 particularly watching how you've been able to bring Behavior change principles from the UK and from your work 2:48 internationally to the states and now that you're back working full-time in the UK really interesting to just stay 2:55 in touch and be able to keep each other up to date on what's happening in both of our markets so really excited for 3:00 this discussion today indeed thanks julith that's great so let's talk more let's get into TDM and let's start with 3:07 just how would we Define it what do we mean by TDM and and as you know there's so many interpretations but put simply I 3:13 like to describe it as managing Demand on the transport system by thinking about the people who use the system and 3:19 providing those people with more choices and those choices might be about what mode they're going to travel on what 3:26 time of day they might travel or where they travel to but only by connecting with the users and thinking about the 3:32 users of the system and providing them with real choices can we really truly make the most efficient use of the 3:38 system and not just keep building is that a fair summary Jud or what would you add to that yeah I think definitely 3:44 you know that that capture sort of the the high level overview of what we try to do with TDM and what we're we're 3:51 hoping to get out of it I think I'd add you know when it comes down to actually implementing TDM or delivering it lots 4:00 of those choices are really created by making sure that people understand what 4:06 their options are and that's what we do a lot in sort of the daytoday of of TDM delivery so you know building a bike 4:14 lane or establishing a new bus route is is a form of TDM but so is sort of the marketing and the Outreach behind it or 4:21 any incentivization around using those choices and so if people don't know they 4:26 exist they're not going to get used and that's what we tend to see from from the 4:31 behavior change standpoint is beyond just creating the choices how can we make them more attractive and how can we 4:38 make sure that people are are making the choices that are best for them and and help us reach the goals that we're 4:44 trying to to achieve with TDM that's so very true isn't it the the education and the encouragement to do something 4:50 different is is fundamental it reminds me actually of when we do some of our motivational interviewing type training 4:56 and we always talk to people about the fact that for the major it of people who aren't transport planners the idea of 5:02 really giving a lot of thought to how they make their trips and why they make their trips is just not something people 5:07 do it's a it's a real Habit to walk out of the door every morning and perhaps be carrying the car keys because that's all 5:14 you've ever done and why would you stop and look up what your public transport route is or indeed how you might bike 5:21 somewhere so such an important part of what we do in TDM is about really making people stop and think and understand 5:27 that actually there are other ways to to get around and do the things they need to do so let's think now about the 5:33 drivers of TDM and and I think I suppose they're thinking about the differences a little bit between the United Kingdom 5:39 and the United States why have different governments pursued TDM and I've I've been in this industry a lot longer than 5:46 you are I'm a lot older than you are in that sense um and when I think back uh to when I started working in TDM in the 5:52 UK the biggest driver was absolutely congestion everything we were doing was around reducing the number of car trips 5:59 which would great in congestion on our roadways and I remember in particular I look back at some of the what at the 6:05 time was really groundbreaking work that the department for transport here funded for a sustainable travel towns program 6:12 back in 2004 it was a demonstration project and three towns different parts of the UK were given a 10 million pound 6:19 fund a lot of money at that time to implement what we called smarter choices programs typically TDM type measures 6:25 over a 5year period and all three of those towns put in range of initiatives aimed at encouraging more use of of 6:32 non-car options in particular bus cycling walking and to absolutely 6:38 discourage single occupancy car use that was that was our main goal and the evaluation of that showed a reduction of 6:44 s to 10% reduction in the number of car driver trips per resident which was 6:49 pretty groundbreaking at the time that we could put in this type of program of initiatives but it was absolutely the 6:56 car driver trips we were focused on on many meur in and I think now that's 7:02 changed a little bit I think um air quality sure has always been important in the environmental impact of car 7:08 driver trips but I think transport's role in achieving that zero has just really moved the the debate on now and 7:16 it's much more important for local transport authorities and indeed P private and public organizations to be 7:22 thinking about how they're working towards their own Net Zero goals and then just as a a third aside I suppose 7:29 new develop velopment has always been there and that was there 2030 years ago and it's still there today that the 7:34 opportunity for new developments coming forwards gives the local planning Authority the opportunity often to 7:41 require things that we we might associate with with TDM so what are the 7:46 how does that compare to the drivers in the US and how's that perhaps changed over time yeah I think in the in the 7:52 states there have been some similar Trends you know historically our our TDM policy and programming has really flowed 7:59 down from sort of an environmental standpoint and also a congestion reduction standpoint as well postco 8:07 we've seen that shift a little bit away from congestion as congestion has just 8:13 gotten harder to control it's not all happening at the same time anymore it's 8:18 a bit less predictable and so focusing on the environment is is something that we've seen come through a bit more 8:25 clearly in US policy and drivers I think particular you know we know that the 8:32 transportation sector contributes to about 30% of our greenhouse gas emissions and so it's an area that's 8:39 that's really important for us to focus on and I think the the the other piece you mentioned developers I think is sort 8:46 of coming from the private sector and thinking about the options and the choices that you mentioned a few minutes 8:52 ago and how important they are to actual day-to-day Travelers and so in addition to just congestion reduction or air 8:59 quality TDM is used as a tool to make things easier for people who are getting 9:05 around and that's something that developers want to see because they want their projects to be attractive to 9:11 tenants employers want to see because they want their work sites to be accessible and they want to be able to 9:17 provide benefits to their employees and so we see a lot of that TDM particularly 9:23 from the private sector coming around just wanting to be competitive and provide good service to the people who 9:29 need to get around yeah that's a really interesting point on the workplace trying to be competitive as well right 9:36 it's not actually just a planning condition or sustainability goal but it's also so key to the Recruitment and 9:41 Retention exactly and postco I think that's become even more important as 9:47 just employment has become more competitive okay so so similar similar drivers in both places which is not 9:53 surprising I guess let's move on a bit now to funding where I think we do see some really very real differences and in 10:01 the UK I I highlighted that sustainable travel towns program in the early 2000s and that led to the success of those 10:08 programs led to a really good period of sustained local sustainable transport fund we called it but it was available 10:16 for local authorities across the country to be implementing TDM that Drew to a close and now we're in a place where we 10:23 have a much more Pro motorists agenda we have a much more constrainted funding 10:29 environment and the funding that is coming forward for local transport authorities is far more perhaps to fund 10:36 capital projects and and that sort of important Revenue funding we need to do the smarter choices work the education 10:42 the encouragement is much harder to come by I'm hoping of course that that will 10:48 change in the coming years but that's the environment we're in we're in today so how would you characterize the 10:53 funding environment in the US and how that's how that's changed yeah I think in the US Lisa we're you know a little 11:01 bit more friendly towards funding TDM from a a federal perspective we've had 11:07 the CAC the congestion mitigation and air quality program that's existed in the states that TDM has been an 11:14 allowable use for that program for years and so that's funded lots of our TDM 11:20 work across the States since I think the late ' 80s that that passes down through 11:26 state governments to Regional governments and local governments as as well and so really funds a whole a whole 11:31 variety of different types of TDM programming and strategies and more 11:36 recently TDM has become a bit more well known from a a federal government 11:42 perspective as well which is really great to see just in 2022 the carbon Reduction Program which 11:49 we've seen come through the federal government listed TDM and it's fact sheeet as an option for funding emission 11:57 reduction programs and so it's really exciting to see you know not only more 12:03 funding come through for for emission reduction and air quality programs which you know we mentioned already as a 12:09 driver but seeing TDM really recognized as a tool in in the toolkit so we're not 12:15 just seeing these programs fund huge infrastructure projects but it's you know how are we thinking about TDM in 12:22 addition to some of those those larger projects that are coming through those funding sources that's amazing that 12:28 would that would be great place to get to do you think that was a long time 12:33 coming do you think there's a change of heart at the federal level to recognize TDM or did it just take time to really 12:40 develop the prominence of it I think it's it's certainly something that took 12:46 time and I think it's all back to kind of behavior change and recognition of of 12:51 how important some of these things are right we in the US have the association for commuter Transportation which is a 12:58 profession and advocacy organization really fully dedicated to supporting 13:03 Transportation demand management and so we've been able to really use the tools 13:09 that are in their toolbox to get in touch with our policy makers and make sure that they understand what what 13:15 Transportation demand management is and so that's something that you know has come through a really dedicated effort 13:22 but I think at the same time there's also been just more of a a general 13:27 understanding Maybe maybe even if not of TDM and what Transportation demand 13:33 management is but from the general public of why it's important to make a 13:38 change in your behavior to make a choice to use a more sustainable mode and you 13:44 know that comes through both our our governments but also just more of our 13:49 you know trending and behavior to and um carrying more about the environment in 13:54 general and sort of seeing that come through everything that we're we're consuming in the states as well yeah so 14:02 true great well then there's hope that uh that's that same swell of public opinion might might get through here too 14:10 thinking about other funds so I remember uh probably when you and I were both in La I might need to be reminded of what 14:17 that date was when the the local measure M funding came forward in California 14:23 were within Los Angeles County itself and I remember it was actually on the ballot paper locally that residents 14:30 could opt in to pay an extra scent of sales tax on everything they might purchase and that money would go towards 14:38 transportation and indeed that's provided such a massive local fund for 14:44 local projects and I think it really impressed me for two reasons one that something a process like that could 14:49 exist because it it it doesn't in in the UK but also that the huge majority of 14:56 people that had to vote for that measure for it to go forward recognize the importance of investing in 15:01 transportation and how it would help them get around yeah I think that that's another thing that we've been able to 15:08 see in some parts of the States you know of course it's not everywhere but we certainly have seen more jurisdictions 15:16 take on we call them sort of self-help tax programs where the community is 15:21 voting to impose either a sales tax or in some cases we see vehicle registration fees that create programs 15:29 dedicated to supporting congestion reduction activities or Transportation specifically so it's you know it's 15:36 different in in every location but it's definitely I think that goes back to the culture we're seeing of people 15:42 understanding the importance of some of this stuff you know they know they're going to need to get around in the next 15:48 10 20 30 years and that they need options to do that and so you know that education is is hugely important in 15:55 making sure that those programs and those funding structures exist and it's again it's great to see sort of TDM be 16:02 able to be a a beneficiary of those programs rather than just the huge 16:07 infrastructure projects themselves and so seeing both community members and 16:13 local governments really tie the two together has been really exciting in the states in the past few years yeah indeed 16:21 okay let's talk about strategy shall we and I think um when we work together in the states we always talked about the 16:28 importance of of having that experience of having worked across both strategy and implementation that that that really 16:35 informed the other the fact that we were able to write better strategies because we really had that experience on the 16:40 ground in implementing different projects in different environments and that really informed the development of 16:46 a better strategy but really what I take away from the strategy is it helps the 16:51 authority go forward and think about how what that program of implementation will 16:56 look like it gives them a structure to work to and really develops the the specific projects they might want to take forward 17:03 in the future which makes it easier for any staff member coming forward to sort of pick that project up and deliver it 17:08 because it's been put within a structure and an overall framework but you're busy right now I think working with a number 17:14 of different agencies on TDM strategies what are you seeing of the the benefits of of them working on those yeah I think 17:22 developing a strategy is really hugely important to to implementing TDM 17:28 particular at sort of a local Regional level you know we are often asked what 17:35 works and what strategies should be used and it you know there's really not a one-size fits-all answer to that right 17:41 we understand that certain strategies work better with certain audiences it depends on what your transportation 17:48 landscape looks like and what the options that exist are and so you know the the benefit of developing a strategy 17:56 is really making sure that the tools that are being put in your toolkit you 18:01 know as you mentioned Lisa that you can then pull back into and and use to guide your delivery as you move forward are 18:08 really tailored to the the folks that you want to be serving and really built around being most successful with your 18:14 audiences and so I think that that's one of the major benefits of putting 18:20 together a strategy before you're just starting programming because it's you 18:25 don't want to build something that isn't going to work I think the other piece that we tend to really prioritize at 18:33 steering our projects is making sure that our strategies are built around 18:40 monitoring processes and so not only are we saying you know based on who your 18:47 audience is here's what probably will work the best and here's what you should try it's here's what you should try and 18:54 here's how you should measure and really understand if it is successful in the long term you know we talked a little bit about 19:00 TDM back in the 80 ' 80s and 90s and lots of that was really focused on just delivering programs but there was less 19:07 of an understanding of how successful it really was and today I think the industry has moved toward being a bit 19:15 more you know self-evaluating and really understanding as we go what's working and what's not because it makes us able 19:22 to make changes on the go it makes it easier for us to you know make little 19:28 tweaks to the programs that we're putting forward so that we're able to keep them successful the landscape is 19:35 always changing audience needs are changing and so just assuming something that works you know in 2024 is going to 19:41 work again in 2020 in 2034 doesn't really make sense we want to be able to 19:46 kind of stay on top of that and that all comes through sort of Designing a strategy first so that you're making 19:52 sure you're keeping track of how things are working and and monitoring your progress yeah abs absolutely so so true 20:00 it's agile the land the landscape we're working in is changing so much the transportation options are changing so much but actually the other thing we've 20:06 seen is the the marketing tools um that are coming forward that we're able to utilize and even if we just think about 20:13 how social media has changed over the last 10 years means actually our communication methods can be so 20:18 different and we've really got to be keeping on top of on top of all of that just thinking again about strategies and 20:23 reflecting on some of the work I've been involved in there I was thinking of the importance of winning hearts and minds 20:30 of the stakeholders involved so if I go back to the the very first project actually I worked on in in the states 20:36 with for sandag and agency I have a lot of respect for the great work they do and it was designing a TDM strategy for 20:44 the North Coast Corridor that was going to mitigate the impacts of really quite large scale construction they had 20:51 planned on the I5 and indeed the the rail Corridor at the same time and it it 20:57 was just really interesting taking the time to look ahead to 2040 in this case in that construction program but really 21:04 engaging many stakeholders who were involved in those in that construction who weren't involved day-to-day if you 21:11 like in TDM they they didn't have knowledge of TDM We There was really an education piece for us I suppose to help 21:17 those people understand the value of TDM and why it should become part of their 21:23 construction projects and I think that's something else I'd say about the benefits of of really developing a good 21:29 comprehensive TDM strategy is is taking stakeholders with you having the opportunity to build the understanding 21:36 and appreciation of of what TDM when properly deployed can really achieve and 21:42 I think you've worked on some other strategies if I think of the one we were did together for skag the Southern 21:49 California Association of governments which was far more widespread over a much much bigger area wasn't it but we 21:55 really had to engage those stakeholders across those counties do you do you think that's then led to better 22:02 implementation of TDM by those different counties you know remember going to somewhere there was just really low 22:08 levels of awareness and understanding of TDM when we started and I wonder how you've seen that change definitely yeah 22:15 I think you know particularly at the local level where people are just really 22:21 busy and city workers have lots on their plates TDM is maybe not something that they're thinking about on a day-to-day 22:27 basis and being able to pull them into a strategy development process is huge 22:33 because not only are you saying here's something exciting that you could use if you want to it's you know what's 22:39 important to you and how can TDM be designed in a way that actually does work best for you and so it's probably 22:46 not unique to TDM it's probably something we see across lots of our planning processes as Transportation 22:52 planners in general but you know the more we're able to pull stakeholders into decision making processes and the 22:59 more we're able to give them a say in the way that strategies and recommendations ultimately get developed 23:05 I think the more they're learning from them the more they're ultimately going to be able to prioritize the types of 23:11 strategies that we'd want them to be using and so definitely pulling those 23:16 folks in is really important and I think you know even Beyond just local governments it's developers and 23:22 employers as well it's business and Community leaders it's it's folks who have sort of that influence 23:28 because in TDM in particular you know we as practitioners don't usually have 23:34 access to every single person traveling and so it's really really important to make sure that these stakeholders if 23:40 they care about some of the drivers that we've discussed already you know air quality congestion reduction that they 23:47 understand why TDM can help with those things and why it's important and so 23:53 they can translate some of those Behavior change ideas down to the people 23:58 that they working with on a day-to-day basis yeah okay so strategy is important 24:04 but actually it's only really effective if it leads to that implementation we've we've engaged and educated those 24:09 stakeholders and um it leads to uh some TDM implementation on the ground so 24:15 let's talk a bit more about some of the projects we've worked on and the way we've really been able to make a difference to the the communities we've 24:21 worked in and think about what what's made those projects effective and there's such a a range to choose from 24:28 where might we go first good question we've done lots of different types of work in different places maybe one that 24:35 I'll start with is and Lisa I think you were involved at the very beginning of this work we did up in Napa Valley in 24:43 California where we had been working with MTC the regional agency to try to 24:51 reduce congestion along there it's Highway 29 sort of main Corridor where 24:58 are lots of Vineyards and Hospitality type employers really trying to make sure that we can get their employees to 25:06 work and their you know their employees are folks who work often in either 25:12 Hospitality or agriculture so might not have like regular 9 to five schedules 25:18 that we're traditionally seeing in TDM um and so we had to think creatively 25:23 about kind of how to get those employers on board and how to develop a program 25:30 that would work well for their employees and and try to reduce and relieve some of the congestion along the corridor so 25:38 originally preco we were thinking about things like car pooling and how to incentivize it and and get folks to to 25:46 share rides and then in the middle of that covid happened and that wasn't something we wanted to be prioritizing 25:52 for people anymore and so we really shifted to thinking about ebikes and E Scooters and and micromobility as sort 25:59 of a way for folks to get around easily and safely and so we put together an 26:05 ebike incentive program pilot this is last summer and fall I guess July 26:13 2022 and one of the things we were able to see which was really great is that by 26:18 giving folks access to ebikes and E Scooters so cheaper cost to purchasing 26:23 or renting these these vehicles we actually saw people Chang their behavior 26:29 so we saw 75 people who took us up on the program and were able to to get a 26:34 bike or a scooter out of the program and we also saw Behavior change we surveyed 26:39 folks and were able to see a real change in people who would have been driving 26:45 but we're now using these ebikes for commuting purposes and so you know just a a small sample size because we were 26:51 only working with a handful of employers but one of the sort of postco 26:56 implementation projects that we have under our belt most recently that's been really great to see the the long-term 27:02 change in sort of getting these these bikes and scooters into people's hands amazing and and you're right I was 27:09 involved in the the very early stages of that project and one of the characterizations was you know it's a 27:14 very rural area and the distances people were commuting were were very far so 27:20 that's great actually than an ebike was able to transfer to that were they loans 27:25 or were they some form of purchase did they the bite for a period of time or we 27:30 actually offered a little bit of both most people ended up purchasing but the 27:36 the vendor we were working with did also offer loans and I think actually since that program the other clients that they 27:42 work with are now more focused on leasing the vehicles at a monthly basis 27:49 versus purchasing them but the the our Napa program ended up with lots of folks 27:54 who do now own the vehicles and can use them forever which is really great to see wow fantastic real leaves a real Legacy 28:02 we're just doing a lot of data analysis actually for we've been um doing the monitoring and evaluation of the 28:08 department for transports National ebik program here it was a pilot program and 28:13 that across four different locations in the UK gave out ebikes primarily as 28:19 loans well always as loans but through different settings so actually you could either go into a bike store and get one 28:25 or it tested giving out loans through a community setting or indeed maybe a workplace or education setting and we 28:34 we're just doing the analysis and Reporting on that now but I have to say our interim findings in the summer were really encouraging actually about the 28:41 potential for ebikes to really make a difference on that commuting piece and indeed other Journeys so excited to see 28:48 these new modes coming into the sphere and how actually we use TDM to do that 28:53 education and encouragement piece around helping people understand how to access those new 28:58 yeah I think it's it's really great to see sort of the encouragement and the 29:04 education come together at the same time you know a lot of our our TDM programs 29:09 are about incentivization so providing discounted Transit passes or providing 29:15 things like ebikes and being able to use that carrot we like to call it as a tool 29:22 to get people to try something for the first time is great because they're 29:28 at the same time even though they may not know it really learning about how to use a new mode that they haven't tried 29:35 before and so you know being able to tie in the education of how to use a new 29:40 mode or how it works with a we're going to make it a little bit sweeter for you 29:45 and make it free or give you an extra benefit for it is is fun to see and 29:51 something that we do see people pick up pretty frequently yeah thinking about new modes 29:57 I was also thinking it's it's how we can apply those to existing modes too and actually staying in that roughly that 30:03 geography I was reminded of the project we did for the Livermore Amador Valley 30:09 Transit Authority where we were asked to help them increase the number of bus 30:14 riders in their local community in and around Pleasanton and they had a particular issue that they were serving 30:21 the local bar station and the car par there was very full and they obviously 30:26 had their buses running and opportunity to increase ridership and we introduced the concept of reaching out to all of 30:33 the residents in the area with with information and to some extent incentives but largely information about 30:39 what that bus service was and how they could ride that and one of the exciting things for me was that they measured the 30:45 effectiveness of that through boardings onto the bus and we were actually able to measure a real difference in the 30:51 number of people riding the bus in their in their service area through that that 30:56 education encouragement so yeah it's important we think it's not just about new modes right it can also be really 31:02 effective at getting people onto those those more older and traditional modes that are still serving people's 31:08 Journeys okay other other great projects that we've worked on I'm I'm interested 31:15 in the the tmos I mean that's something you've done a lot of work with judu in different places across the states and 31:22 and the effectiveness of them in working across an area and bringing business 31:27 businesses together yeah we at steer manage a handful of of transportation 31:33 management associations or transportation management organizations tmas or tmos we call them and they all 31:40 work a little bit differently but um really the the the similarity between 31:45 them all is that they're working with a handful of sites whether that's 31:51 employers or universities or development projects um to help provide TDM Serv 31:57 services to the folks who are using those sites and so you know like I mentioned a little bit before it's tough 32:05 to get that you know individual one-on-one Behavior change conversation 32:10 unless we're doing something like we did up in in Livermore where we're knocking on doors and talking to individuals but 32:16 obviously that's um you know pretty time intensive and so what we like to see and 32:21 why tmas and tmos are so great is because they're able to sort of be a convenor of all of these different you 32:29 know again whether it's work sites or development projects or residential projects to help one key individual two 32:37 key individuals at each site be able to translate some of those programs down to 32:42 the people that they're talking to on a daily basis so rather than the TMA or 32:47 TMO needing to speak to every traveler in the city they're able to speak to you 32:53 know we typically call them Transportation coordinators or whoever that that sort of dedic dedicated site representative is really get them 33:00 involved in the programs that the TMA or the TMO is offering really make sure that they have a really good 33:07 understanding of Transportation options in the area and that they're able to translate that down to to their user 33:15 base and the the folks who are using their sites and we've actually done in in Santa Monica a little bit of research 33:21 and sort of comparing how engaged our transportation coordinators are and how 33:28 that translates to actual individualized behavior and what we've 33:33 seen is that when we have those site coordinators really involved in the TMA 33:39 and the TMO when they're attending events when they're reading our newsletters when they're you know 33:45 participating in our programs those sites have better numbers of non single 33:50 occupancy drivers than the ones where the the coordinators aren't as engaged and so it's really cool to see that flow 33:58 down and really demonstrates how useful these these tmas and tmos can be if they're engaging the right way with the 34:05 right people and you know using that sort of economies of scale being able to 34:11 get this huge number of Travelers reached um through through this this 34:18 kind of flow down system the structure and of course there's some I know that you work with that are more workplace 34:25 focused but you mentioned Santa Monica which is one of course that goes beyond the workplaces and it's trying to reach 34:31 residents and visitors to the city as well yeah absolutely and I think you know again particularly with multif 34:39 family residential buildings we're able to take a similar approach where we're working with sort of an on-site 34:45 coordinator who's making sure that you know the TDM programs offered by the TMO 34:51 are advertise to their residents but we also in in a lot of these uh situations 34:58 are working really closely with the local jurisdictions as well so we manage a transportation management organization 35:04 in Burbank California where While most of our members are employers um we do also work with the 35:13 city to get messaging out to the general public so we've done some really fun work with schools we've done some really 35:19 fun work with just hosting events that like the city's been able to push out on their communication channels and we've 35:26 been able to then interact with with a larger audiences including residents as well yeah and I'm just thinking about 35:33 the funding of some of those programs and Santa Monica I think and maybe still 35:38 is was free anyone could benefit from the services of the TMO with no cost 35:44 whereas some of some do have a small membership fee that the workplace perhaps might might pay each year yeah 35:50 so some of some of them are operated through the public sector directly and Santa Monica is a really great example 35:57 of that where they are the the TMO is fully funded by the city and the TMO 36:04 works with any employer that wants to work with them and they get a lot of that engagement because there's some 36:10 policy and regulation that employers do need to comply with in the city in other 36:16 cases we also see tmas and tmos just as fully nonprofit organizations so well 36:23 often they have good relationships with the jurisdictions where they operate 36:28 they're not necessarily operated by or for the the public agency they're 36:35 actually you know nonprofit organizations managed by a board of directors that are made up of membership 36:41 so sometimes it's the group of developers or employers who are 36:47 concerned about either the environment or congestion in an area kind of coming together and saying this is something we 36:53 really care about what can we do to to help make a change here and that's how 36:59 these organizations get established you know really similar to business Improvement districts or Chambers of 37:06 Commerce but just focus specifically on Transportation yeah got it I'm thinking 37:12 of of um particular projects I'm working on in the UK now where I think I've said 37:19 it feels like there's less TDM at the opportunity to implement a little bit less TDM at the moment but some of the 37:25 places I've enjoyed recently in fact airport so I I do a um part-time to 37:30 comment to London City Airport here in the city which has some really ambitious plans um brought about both by its own 37:36 sustainability plan and it's wanting to really make a difference in terms of sustainable Aviation but also through 37:43 development conditions so we are working towards some pretty ambitious Targets on reducing the number of Staff coming to 37:50 the site by car and increasing the number of passengers who are coming to the site by public transport so those 37:56 are our two goals there and I think in the period I've been working there it's really been a focus on having people 38:03 understand it's less about the infrastructure changes which are the bigger things the more expensive things and they take time but actually we can 38:10 make a really big difference with that communication the education the encouragement that we keep coming back 38:15 to and we set up a brand at the airport last year uh way to work and we've been 38:22 keeping up sort of weekly Communications around that and doing some Road shows and having prize giveaways and a monthly 38:29 cared drawer and so forth and we're really pleased with the recent staff survey results which shows that we had 38:36 reduced a four percentage Point reduction in the number of car number of Staff driving alone over the past year 38:42 and that really has come down to that that I think communication and just awareness raising you know not being a 38:48 big Topic at the airport until we really decided to to set this identity of it up 38:54 and really start talking to people about what we were trying to do and why we wanted to change but we don't have that 38:59 that network of course that the the tmas would bring us but yeah I mean and we do see tmas and tmos that are focused 39:07 specifically on one business park for example or you know a really small area 39:14 versus like a whole city footprint and so you know when you're thinking about the UK and and who might be interested 39:22 in developing programs like that you know that could be an interesting place to look because there are you know again 39:29 from the developer side maybe more drivers than there are at the the sort 39:35 of city or jurisdictional level as well cool we are we are talking and um I 39:41 think there's a couple of other areas I thought we should explore before we wrap up so let's let's move on to them and I 39:47 guess you know again keeping thinking about how TDM can really make a difference in the climate emergency 39:52 we're in at the moment I wonder how we think about how TDM practitioners keep 39:59 progressing the field and keep innovating we touched on it a bit earlier that we need to keep in touch with those marketing techniques and how 40:05 they change over time but what what supporting networks and opportunities do 40:11 do we see and I think if I if I highlight one first it's the importance of just sharing what's working right 40:17 best practice and how do we how do we make sure we're constantly telling people um about those great projects 40:23 that really do work and I've always really appreciated that TDM list serve that you have in the states which is 40:29 such a good articulation of people either looking for best practice or or indeed sharing it and finding it and I 40:35 was excited last year here in the UK to hear that an influencing transport laboratory has been set up it's 40:41 currently being housed by transport for the West Midlands but their ambition is to become that center of excellence in 40:47 the UK and importantly I think to bridge the gap between academics who are doing so much good work in this field and 40:53 practitioners to help try and Link that conversation together what do you see is really key in in how we keep innovating 41:00 and moving forwards I think yeah that's a a huge huge important concept Lisa and 41:07 one that you can speak to yourself in terms of the you know some of the the 41:12 tactic and the knowledge that you brought over from the UK back in in 2012 41:18 2014 and so I think that's something that needs to continue happening in you know agencies like the association for 41:25 computer transportation which is technically an international organization though I know it's sort of 41:31 US and Canada focused for the most part really help with some of that knowledge sharing I think some of the other things 41:39 that are really key when we're thinking about moving the industry forward is thinking about data collection and 41:46 making sure that we're advocating for ourselves as an industry and really 41:51 demonstrating the impact that TDM has and so being able to make sure that the 41:56 program that we're putting forward are not just successful but that we're we're 42:03 really tracking and monitoring that success is hugely important you know and 42:08 then making sure that we're sharing that knowledge back and and across our networks is really the only way to make 42:14 sure that it's an industry that continues to see investment and continues to see some of the growth and 42:20 excitement that we've seen in in the previous 10 15 years I think so that's something that that I would probably 42:27 focus on in terms of really prioritizing as we move forward in the next 10 years 42:33 or so yeah so true you recently um you mentioned the association of commuter 42:38 transportation and I know they recently really worked hard to introduce I forget the name of the qualification but there 42:44 is now a TDM qualification that that practitioners can work towards yes there 42:50 is and it's it's exciting to see again it just sort of you know legitimizes the 42:55 industry and makes it a bit more noticeable across practitioners in in 43:02 general planning fields and it's been exciting to see that program grow and maybe policy makers too right maybe 43:08 that's why you are having that success even at the federal level of of you know raising that awareness and the the 43:13 opportunity for TDM to really make a difference so okay before we um wrap up 43:19 let's just think we've talked a lot about the past and the present but let's let's focus a little bit more on the on 43:24 the future and given the net zero by 2050 Target and concerns over public health and the relative lag in reducing 43:32 transport emissions TDM could play a huge role and and what would what would 43:37 you like to see most looking forward great question I think you know more 43:43 more TDM is is really what we want to see and so as we're we're thinking about 43:49 the future and and how we're implementing TDM I think you know we've touched on lots of it today but more of 43:56 that sort of thinking strategically more of that learning from the on the ground 44:03 work to be able to really smartly apply it to the unique situations where we're 44:10 all operating I think is is really key and ensuring that the programs and the 44:16 policy and the funding that allows for TDM really leaves room for that so that 44:21 um you know we're not designing funding programs that are too specific that don't allow for really tailored 44:29 programming or Education Services that we're we're allowing our practitioners 44:35 to continue to collect really good data through Pilots that then gets you know 44:40 pulled back into the the new work that's coming through and just leaving room for 44:46 more more Innovation and and the ability to continue to learn from the work that we're doing yeah and that's what makes 44:52 it so exciting to work in right that that opportunity for that Innovation and keep learning learning it it doesn't 44:58 grow tired I think when I think about the UK what I'd like to see is I'd like to if if you like get back to the Heyday 45:05 of more TDM and I think if I think of all the great Focus that's perhaps been 45:11 around more on our current round of local transport plans that local transport authorities across the country 45:17 are developing and there's some really great vision Le planning going into those I'd just like to see some of the 45:24 TDM elements that are perhaps forming some parts of those plans be brought to life a little bit more to to be further 45:31 developed in really what they're thought and to work with stakeholders as we talked earlier on understanding the 45:37 important role that that TDM can play in those plans and I think by setting up 45:42 that structure that framework for TDM to come forward in the UK then perhaps we can see more funding coming its way and 45:49 and just really start moving the needle and encouraging people out of cars I I 45:55 have to say we've not talked about electric vehicles amazingly I I talk about those a lot these days and I I do 46:02 think there's a real opportunity as where progressing towards providing the infrastructure and the support for 46:08 people to move to electric vehicle charging to make sure that we're also communicating with them about other 46:13 modes so that actually there's a TDM opportunity there to encourage EV drivers to still be multi multimodal 46:19 when it makes sense to be and to remember to use other modes of Transport as well yeah definitely I think sort of 46:26 making sure that we're not separating out the the drivers that we've talked about is really key there right so we're 46:32 not if if we're just focused on the environment then switching everyone to an electric vehicle will have the same 46:38 impact as keep switching everyone onto a bus but we'll all be stuck in traffic 46:44 all the time and so making sure that we're sort of pulling these drivers in 46:49 together so that we understand the the education can all come at the same time and we can prioritize more than one 46:56 thing at once is really helpful in that so true all right well I think we should wrap it up 47:02 there it's been great talking to you we talk often anyway and share the different stuff we're doing in different 47:08 places but it's been really good to air this and and share that with a few more people so thank you so much Judah for 47:14 your time and we'll speak again soon thanks Lisa this has been really fun I 47:19 appreciate hearing more about what you all are are focused on in the UK and it's been great to talk a little bit 47:25 more formally about all of it thanks everyone thanks 47:45 [Music]