Voices of the Industry presented by Steer - #7 Unlocking city decarbonisation: Local solutions for global challenges 0:09 hello and welcome to voices of the industry a podcast series bringing you leading industry voices who challenge 0:15 thinking across Transportation infrastructure and 0:21 [Music] 0:26 cities with the Net Zero deadline of 2050 drawing era and the 2/3 emission reduction Target for 2030 for developed 0:33 Nations even closer all mins need to be focused on the fastest way to decarbonize our communities and economy 0:40 in the UK attention has lately turned to the value of localized decarbonization solutions that recognize the complex and 0:47 unique ways that our nation's different Villages towns and cities function local 0:52 area energy plans or layups represent a move to climate Solutions under the influence and control of local 0:58 authorities who are recognized is exercising control in 45 key climate policy areas commercializing Net Zero 1:05 projects can be key to their success and private sector funding can help to unlock wider City 1:10 decarbonization attracting investment will be a crucial strand of discussion at steer and amberside advisers joint 1:16 event unlocking City decarbonization on May 22nd the latest in our series The 1:21 rethink rooms with us today to discuss the topic ahead of our event is Peter goody Net Zero program lead at the 1:28 greater Southeast Net Zero Hub Peter has extensive experience in local government with previous roles on Forest Heath 1:35 District Council and St edmundsbury burough Council as well as working as a PhD researcher at the universities of 1:42 suffk and East Anglia in Smart Energy Systems hi Peter how are you I'm great thanks every so much for inviting me 1:48 along Tim no worries I thought as a little opener why don't you tell us a couple of sentences about your PhD 1:55 research oh that's really interesting thanks for picking that one up yeah I'm looking at local governance particularly 2:01 around climate emergencies and thinking around how local areas and the local authorities can engage better around Net 2:08 Zero now the big challenge is that local authorities are diverse and across the 2:13 UK and a lot of the research is focused on the metropolitan areas and I know this call is around cities we' got to 2:20 take account of the rural areas as well and so my um area of focus is trying to help the local authorities that are 2:26 probably less well resourced navigate The Net Zero landscape and work with others collaboratively so in a nutshell 2:33 that's what I'm trying to achieve hopefully it'll be of some success and some use at the end of the process that 2:39 was good glad to hear that someone's on the case also with me is amberside advisor shavali marter shali has been an 2:46 amberside advisor since the end of last year and joined from the project management office of the Department of energy security and NetZero or desar 2:54 chavali has extensive experience in the global energy Market spanning heat decarbonization carbon management M 3:00 Energy Efficiency sustainability strategies and renewable Technologies she has a strong background in leading 3:05 strategy development policy delivery and program management and we'll be hosting our panel of experts at unlocking C 3:12 decarbonization welcome shali I wonder if you could tell us a really important 3:17 lesson that you took from working at desz that you've brought to amberside with you hi Tim thank you thank you for 3:23 the welcome collaboration the one thing where in our department of energy security and Net Zero we believe in is 3:30 working collaboratively internally externally and that's one thing which I've brought together in amberside 3:36 working with stea and it's beautiful to work collaboratively with not only amberside colleagues but also bring in 3:42 the expertise from stea so I'm almost working multiv Vector internally from transport Consultants to specialisms to 3:50 specialism on Commercial and financial side in energy so collaboration would be my takeway that was perfect thank you 3:57 shavali why don't you take it away welcome Peter thank you for your time 4:02 you've been at the greatest Southeast Net Zero hub for 5 years can you please explain the role of a NetZero Hub and 4:10 how this relates to accelerating the commercialization of Net Zero projects in the public sector great thanks for 4:17 asking that question chavali and as as the intro said I'm a program lead for Net Zero and there are five Net Zero 4:24 hubs across England and we were set up in 2018 by central government as a way of joining up the dots between National 4:30 clean growth Ambitions and local policy and delivery to achieve the energy transition so know the challenge was at 4:37 the time there was a gap between current at the time government policy around decarbonization and growth and what was 4:44 happening on the ground and we were there to in effect fill the Gap and try and help coordinate some of that so 4:50 we're a free resource available to the local areas working particularly with the public sector on the ground to 4:55 deliver Net Zero initiatives across all typologies power generation building 5:00 decarbonization Mobility now the the advantage that this program has it's locally focused it's 5:07 delivered locally as well as opposed to essentially delivered model so we've got a very diverse client base in the 5:13 Southeast we work with 146 County district and unitary councils as well as 5:18 the health sector University and education but we also work with private and Community energy sectors and we'll 5:24 touch on that a little bit in the podcast I hope whether that's on local industrial decarbonization programs or 5:29 community energy funding support So finally we get involved in and it's not 5:34 a small issue it's a massive one for the UK is around delivering domestic energy retrofit and part of our role is to help 5:41 local authorities navigate the grant schemes that are available and also to see how that can unlock local investment 5:47 build Supply chains and training networks to increase the supply side for Net Zero Solutions so my team Focus 5:54 particularly on helping our clients achieve investment ready Net Zero projects and programs and we we work 5:59 with clients at any stage in the project development whether that's providing a range of support activities to 6:05 accelerate their projects from concept to delivery through the investment business case a lot of projects at the 6:11 moment are supported by Grant Aid and so we're trying to help our local authorities not only navigate the state 6:17 funding but also the non-state funding that could be available to help them blend Finance between what's available 6:24 nationally through National programs and what's available from other sources and 6:29 we have a client Le project investment pipeline of around 100 projects worth about 1.1 billion currently on our books 6:36 across heat energy generation storage transport decarbonization as I indicated 6:42 and around 50 million pounds of private Finance has been brought into those the projects that have been delivered today 6:48 the challenge is that these are single projects and the move into programs and 6:53 Sy systemic change is the critical thing and how do we then see how the money can flow into these projects so we're Keen 6:59 to see how individual projects can be built into programs how local authorities and other partners can work 7:04 together to unlock some of the investment opportunities and and the landscape's changed over the last five 7:11 years I would suggest since we were set up back in 2018 it was a it was an 8% National Target obligated under the 7:17 climate change act now it's Net Zero by 2050 and we've also seen a local Push by 7:23 local authorities and councils up and down the UK towards earlier Target setting through their climate emergency 7:30 declarations which was politically and locally driven as opposed to National 7:35 and we've seen that now as a net zero Target for the UK but earlier dates set by the local authorities but for most 7:42 councils the challenge is how do they best operate in a in an environment that is given that they're politically 7:48 Democratic organizations with systems and processes how do they navigate what 7:53 is relatively new to them the energy system and relatively new to them the investment markets and other forms of 8:00 investment and so it is challenging for local authorities and I think we'll come on to that in the podcast thank you 8:07 Peter I think you touched on private finance and also the the pipeline of projects you have the local Bush so just 8:14 expanding on that in terms of unlocking this vder decarbonization in UK in terms 8:19 of urban centers but also rural communities what role do you think does Private Finance so Community investment 8:27 has to play in this area ultimately we're not going to deliver Net Zero without all the money that needs to be 8:33 available brought to the table and currently the way that we approach this is through the tax base and utilizing 8:40 State funding there's a lot of money flowing in in other places but it's not Marshal and the challenge comes that we 8:47 need to be able to bring all the opportunities that different sources of funding and finance bring to the table 8:54 for different types of projects in a way that is easy to apply and easy to flow so the money flows into the projects and 9:01 the projects become successful so it's really important that we're able to understand what's available in the 9:07 marketplace and also what could be funding that could be raised locally for example so there range of opportunities 9:12 that could be brought together and thinking around how that would then work with State derived funding is a real 9:19 opportunity for local areas the challenge is that we haven't had a track record in the last 20 years of doing 9:26 this for for this sort of area of work so so um we look forward to seeing how some of the examples that we're going to 9:32 talk about today can enable that thank you and as you said the landscape has changed in the last five years and 9:38 particularly last couple of years I would say following covid as well and turning into your extensive experience 9:44 in local government what do you think are some specific challenges which are faced by local authorities in financing 9:51 these Net Zero projects so some of the challenges are specific to the public sector and some are common across the 9:58 energy transition it doesn't matter what organization or institution you are some of them are common and we'll touch on that but the 10:04 public sector has to think and act in a more Commercial Way in order for it to sustain the amount of money that keeps 10:11 really important Services being delivered I mean the challenge for local authorities is that they're trying to deliver a multitude of services and 10:17 moving through the energy transition is just one of them but it's not mandated you know a lot of the services are 10:23 statutory and need to be delivered and particularly in a a fin financially constrained environment that becomes challenging to say well should we put my 10:30 money here or put our money there the nature of the decision-making processes in local authorities are both complex 10:37 navigate and cyclical if you think about political Cycles as well but that's for very good reasons since they're spending 10:43 taxpayers money so there has to be a high level of prob and due diligence within the decisions they take around 10:49 where they get money from and how they utilize it so it's really important for them to be able to meet responsibilities 10:55 and spend taxpayers money wisely but also try to navigate the commerciality 11:01 of the energy system and the way that potentially funds could come into that 11:07 so those are some of the specific challenges and what to Overlay that 11:12 there's an in-house capacity and capability challenge particularly at the moment as we're seeing some local 11:18 authorities struggle to meet the balancing of books because of the the impact of covid and the global recession 11:25 that we went through in the last couple of years and we're seeing a lot of churn at the moment of due to the financial 11:30 state of some of the local authorities some of those staff are involved in delivering some of the programs so that 11:36 makes for quite a technical quite a challenging environment for local authorities overlay that with the more 11:43 General challenges around system trans uh system transition particularly around 11:49 the energy Network nearly every project that we get involved with has to connect a cable to the energy Network to the 11:56 power Network or put a pipe in the ground and that requires negotiation and agreement with the local network 12:03 operators and the the way that the investment of the infrastructure occurs 12:10 sometimes and not in many Cas not in all cases but sometimes does bind and slow down and hinder the process of projects 12:17 moving forward and that is something local authorities not tender to be used to they they haven't had to navigate the energy system in such a a detailed Way 12:24 for their projects in the past it's usually be a case that they connect for demand only and now they're having to 12:30 think about demand and Supply so those challenges alongside supply chain challenges are ones that local 12:36 authorities have to take on board and try to understand in order to bring their projects forward that sounds 12:42 really interesting there's obviously a lot of change going on I wonder if you could give us a bit more detail Peter 12:48 about the kinds of stakeholders that local authorities are bringing together in this process I mean TKS for asking 12:53 that question because that's really important that this is not just about technology it's about people and we are looking at a fundamental change to 13:00 society which is about people it's about how we use energy and how we live our 13:06 lives so within the projects that we're seeing working with our public sector clients we deal with all parts of 13:12 society and those are potentially stakeholders in any of the projects that our clients are taking forward probably 13:18 starting point is the local authorities themselves and their internal stakeholders whether it's a finance 13:24 officer whether it's a manager who's dealing with property or assets you know 13:29 there are internal relationships that need to be managed and we work and help local authorities uh to navigate those 13:34 relationships and build strong teams we also work to bring local authorities in areas together they may have worked 13:41 before on different issues there are opportunities for the work in the future around procurement around the cost of 13:46 capital around the delivery of projects so we try and bring local authorities together to aggregate up and create 13:53 scale that may be more attractive for the investment market and for comfort as well working together in terms of 13:59 solidarity and collaboration is a really important issue here because the Energy System doesn't recognize the 14:04 administrative boundaries of the local authorities is a different administrative and geographical area so 14:10 we do need to think across boundary here both in terms of Technology type but also how stakeholders work together and 14:17 the energy system is is no different there that's certainly sounds complicated how as a herb do you manage 14:25 that network of people okay we work in several ways both on a specific project 14:31 basis so I work with a client who's got a stakeholder a range of stakeholders that they need to work with and so we 14:36 might help with mapping out who those stakeholders are thinking out what sort of relationships they need to build how 14:42 they'll work with those we also work externally from the project working with some of the the system actors the 14:49 network operators for example in a more tactical and strategic way thinking around how can we influence in a 14:55 positive way change by sharing knowledge that we've gathered by dealing and 15:00 working with our clients but also as being part one of the government's departments we have the ability to 15:07 interact and and share knowledge around delivery uh where that may not be so 15:12 successful how can we help that delivery improve and working with the network operators who have their own investment 15:18 plans they may not have so much visibility of what's happening on the ground and so we can help them gain 15:23 visibility of what the anticipated level of change and activity is in a local area 15:29 and that's going to become much more of a Way Forward Thinking around mapping and modeling the local area in order to 15:36 come up with the best Solutions so that investment ahead of need becomes a thing as opposed to investment just in time 15:42 which is a traditional or conventional way that these issues of network development are approached that's 15:48 interesting so kind of building on that you just mentioned sort of knowledge sharing and mapping I assume that you're 15:54 building a best practice the whole time could you tell us a little bit more about that because this is kind of at the moment an unknown quantity and 16:02 that's that's really important that our role is not just around helping individual projects it's about sharing knowledge accelerating good quality 16:10 practices and reducing the cost and the time spent and the effort spent trying to get the the projects away so you know 16:17 our role is hopefully valuable in terms of sharing knowledge across domains whether it's around certain technology 16:23 types between our clients and beyond our clients cuz we're one of five hubs across England so so we do share 16:29 knowledge not just within a specific locality of where we are working which is the southeast but we will go beyond 16:36 the southe East into other areas of the of England and the UK to to to share best practice we're utilizing various 16:44 tools to do that and one of them is a platform called net zeroo which is a local Authority facing tool funded by 16:51 central government in effect it's your Allin one place to go as a local Authority for information for guidance 16:58 for access to template documents for forums to be able to share knowledge 17:03 between peers and you know that's really important to learn off others and to 17:08 also share your knowledge with others so we're very keen to see how we can help local authorities share best practice 17:15 and also get behind the standard case study which tends to be a little bit more positive and you want to know where 17:21 did it go wrong how you know how can I improve on what experience if was a bad one for example how can I avoid that in 17:28 my project so that's really important that we share that knowledge we also get involved in research and development so although 17:34 it's not our key role we do see there places where we can fill a gap in terms of putting some time and effort into 17:41 thinking about things can we improve the way feasibility studies are done for example for car parking places like that 17:48 where you might be thinking as a local Authority around putting solar canopies in batteries in EV charging for the 17:54 future so we're developing tools and techniques to help local authorities 17:59 access better knowledge model better design better think around the the tools 18:06 that are outside in the marketplace that they could utilize and purchase themselves in an effective way so that 18:12 the both data and tools become available to them in ways that they haven't had 18:18 the opportunity to use in the past cool and then since you just mentioned case studies I wonder if you are able to give 18:24 us any sort of more concrete examples yes I mean we worked with and helped 18:29 local authorities West barkshire West Oxfordshire County councils in Essex 18:35 suff nor Cambridge show look at solar look at heat networks things like that 18:40 also we've helped for example Electrify the bus service in Cambridge here through a grant called zebra we helped 18:48 the local Authority and the bus company to design in and procure the the buses 18:55 in that area and put the infrastructure in to help charge those buses those are the sort of things we get involved in 19:00 the challenge comes though that are a lot of local local projects that come forward at early stage so we see 19:07 projects at the early stage we help the client and then possibly they don't come back to us we Hope they've been successful and from and we've been 19:13 helpful for them to move forward we look forward to engaging with our clients when they delivered their projects and 19:19 celebrating their success but I think it's a it tends to be Tim a quite a treadmill I think you know the next 19:24 project comes along and people tend to forget about celebrating the good stuff and that's I think one of our roles is to build some case studies as well so we 19:31 do have case studies on our website and through NetZero go to help local authorities see what they could achieve 19:39 and also to find out who has been involved in those projects so they can talk to them directly that's great and 19:44 hopefully we're helping you celebrate a little bit today by asking you about them circling back to the question about 19:51 funding is this a completely new funding environment and how is it different or similar to previous infrastructure and 19:57 planning funding I think if we just take a step back and we think around what we've got to achieve here I mean 20:02 decarbonization and climate change is such a massive Wicked problem we need to 20:09 think around how we as a society can fund this but we don't we don't think 20:14 around this as we don't think about this as a pure cost and so one of the 20:19 challenges is trying to convert a very monetized return on investment environment to one that values the The 20:26 Wider benefits I mean evidence research evidence shows that for every pound spent six pounds of damage is avoided 20:34 globally in terms of the the impact of climate change and global warming so we 20:39 don't cost that into our models so when we start to think around where where the money is going to come from and how we 20:45 build our business cases we probably be need to be a bit smarter a bit more open about you know what is the collateral 20:51 impact and positive benefits of investing in say domestic retrofit which is a long burn Energy Efficiency see low 20:59 return for an individual investor but the collateral benefits are significant 21:05 with it's around improving the health outcomes educational outcomes improving air quality and the like if you're 21:10 looking at transportation for example so thinking around some of those new sources of money we're working on a 21:17 project that is funded by the department for Net Zero called the local Net Zero accelerator now this is a 19 19 million 21:25 pound project or program of work with three combined author is one in the West Midlands one in Greater Manchester and 21:31 the newly formed York and North Yorkshire combined Authority looking at new forms of area based investment model 21:39 trying to bring in different sources of investment not just State funding but also other forms of institutional 21:45 investment potentially crowdfunded investment local investment locally raised money in order to undertake 21:52 programs that are cross area as opposed to individual asset when I say an individual asset I'm thinking around 21:59 rooftop solar or a heat pump you know those are sort of single asset classes but when you take those in the round and 22:06 you think around the money that could come into addressing those there were potential opportunities to blend the 22:12 finance and get a range of returns plus the co benefits and that's an area that we're really Keen to see how that plays 22:17 out that project's just starting and it's a two-year program so we're hopefully going to see that see the 22:24 value of testing some things out in those areas an example will be the bris City leap model where we see a 22:30 partnership between Bristol city council amesco and batf a long-term private 22:35 public partnership that allows money to flow from the private sector on a values 22:41 basis into local area decarbonization so it's really important to test that sort 22:47 of model but there are other models available we we need to think around how these other models could be applied and 22:52 are they appropriate for a rural area compared to a city area you know it may be that they're not so we need to think 22:59 and test but we need to move quickly as well Tim that's the key thing shial Peter just mentioned Community finance 23:06 and also rural models versus City models did you want to pick up a few questions on that thank you Tim Peter just 23:12 summarizing a little bit on and and probably replaying some themes you you talked about local authorities and and I 23:18 can completely relate it on the multitude of services they have to offer the complexities not only in the Energy 23:25 System but then then transport the adult gu social care issues even starting from 23:30 potholes to highways so there there is a plethora of um systemic and issues to be 23:37 honest they look at and the role of Hub you mentioned about knowledge sharing tools data the lot of support that you 23:43 are providing to local authorities is invaluable in in in in in my mind both 23:50 from I think D mentioned about the urban centers and also the rural communities 23:55 and reflecting on these two do you think there is a role and you mentioned about the funding as well that we need to go 24:01 for Innovative funding models from city deals to localized rural small areas do 24:08 we see a role for social value Investments playing in funding this Net 24:13 Zero so in the end we all want Happy communities can we create that investment role and bake in social value 24:21 in those Investments that's a really really important point that we tend to think 24:26 traditionally around investment and investment into projects and activities is measured by their financial return 24:32 till no rate of return Net Present Value payback whatever the metric that we use and investment markets are probably 24:38 driven by those quite conventional metrics although we are seeing change in the marketplace although relatively 24:44 small it's important when you're dealing with the local authorities in the public sector that their purpose is about 24:51 well-being and about supporting the locality across a a whole range of 24:57 issues and and they deal with market failure so there's a real challenge there that you're dealing with two very 25:04 different audiences that two different ways of thinking around an issue when we're trying to deliver a single type of 25:09 project so we're seeing the investor Market one end we're seeing the local Authority the other and arguably you've 25:15 got the Energy System energy actors in them in in in there as well all talking different languages all having different 25:20 ways of measuring stuff but we need to come to some common grounders to be able to let the money flow through to these 25:26 projects so there's for the local authori I is there are a lot of value streams that are not monetized to use 25:33 that phrase and sometimes that's a difficult phrase to to swallow when you're dealing with well-being that we monetize stuff but in order to make the 25:40 money flow we need to convince an investor that there's something a good proposition here so for the purposes 25:45 we'll use that term and when you think about housing retor for example there's strong evidence that more energy 25:51 efficient homes as I've alluded to before reduce household debt improve health incomes educational attainment 25:57 can add value to the prod property now how do you build that into a business case and then convince an investor 26:02 that's the right thing to do so those social values and those value streams 26:08 are really important when we think about building a business case in the public sector there are some investors and for 26:16 example pension schemes have to allocate a certain amount of money to environmental social goals we need to 26:21 move more in that direction and think around how we can build those into both the Upstream the up the the Upstream 26:28 investor approach and the downstream into the local Authority in the public sector business case development so that 26:34 we have a common set of language and we're common set of measurement of the performance of those projects so when 26:41 the money does go into a project it delivers Better Homes it delivers more comfortable living lowering the cost of 26:48 household bills meaning people don't have to worry about heating they can eat properly that means educational 26:54 attainment in the young improvements means health for the El those with COPD potentially stops bed blocking because 27:00 householders going back in and out in the winter time from their homes because they're ill back into the NHS so there 27:06 are things like the way that we value projects that's really important and there's also thinking around how the 27:13 investor Market treats that in their approach to long-sighted Capital I think 27:19 we could use the phrase Capital that actually works not just in the short term but works for the long-term benefit 27:26 that's really interesting and I'm think thinking about a project that we've done at steer actually which was about Woodland management and how we developed 27:33 metrics for measuring the well-being benefits of putting Woodlands into Community hands it was a really 27:39 interesting one but what you were just saying sort of I guess requires a certain level of whole system thinking 27:45 and I wonder does the Net Zero herb act as a way of kind of bringing those different non-monetized factors together 27:51 Under One Roof I think you've hit a really good important point there Tim that we've tended to traditionally think 27:56 about a project a sing asset class let's build a solar farm for example let's let's put a heat pump into a home let's 28:03 put EV charging onto the street or where whatever when you take a place-based approach you need to think differently 28:08 so conventionally we have a series of silos a series of lines coming down of 28:13 of funding from for an asset class we now to think need to think laterally across an area and that's where areab 28:21 based decarbonization pathway thinking whole system thinking we talk about local Air energy planning that modeling 28:26 of a locality to them be able to build up a picture based on a future scenario 28:32 or set of scenarios of change that will allow investment into Technologies and 28:37 techniques and practices to decarbonize the locality in a fair and just way as well we do need to think around that 28:44 rather than thinking around it just about a techn fix so that's where the local authorities probably have as much 28:51 opportunity and responsibility to play to take their role and whether it's a convening role or it's actively engaged 28:58 and taking forward local area energy planning or decarbonization Pathways in on a spatial basis and a temporal basis 29:05 it's really important because once you have that and you've mapped your area you understand it you can then talk to 29:12 investors you can then talk to the system operators you can talk to the network operators and say this is what 29:17 we need in the future folks this is what we need in five years 10 years 15 years okay it may shift a little bit but in 29:23 the absence of that we are investing in a semi- dump system we don't really know what's going to be coming onto the 29:29 system and that's challenging for the network operators who have to agree their investment plans with ofj and that 29:36 cost that they're investing in ultimately comes onto our energy bills so we need to think in a whole systems way that could bring in for example 29:43 thinking about the water the water energy waste Nexus how do we bring those things together currently we don't do 29:48 that so well in the UK and maybe that's the thing that we need to bring forward in some of thinking but the starting 29:54 point is around modeling your area and building clear understanding of what's needed and building investment plans off 30:01 that so you can then talk to investors in a more meaningful way that's great and I know that kind of modeling the 30:07 area really feeds into what we'll be talking about soon Peter just moving into a little bit at the area of 30:12 community energy Investments and Community energy Champions locally and probably not going into details but 30:19 taking an example of a successful project from Community perspective sofam prior District heating project lot of 30:26 value in bringing communities on board with us when we are delivering the 30:31 projects and I think more valuable if communities are investing and getting the return from those Investments what 30:39 are your views on community energy projects being led by Champions and working possibly with the stakeholder as 30:46 you mentioned dnos or the future fso the future system planner operator I think 30:52 it is the way forward for certain areas I mean we have to think around how we bring those projects forward 30:58 and the challenge for Community groups is navigating what is a complex system so that need still needs to be fulfilled 31:05 and I think helping those embryonic groups or those groups are quite even quite mature to move to the next project 31:11 is really important the ability to get a vested interest positive vested interest into the local area is a really valid 31:18 important piece as well that how the individual residents understand the 31:24 reason for change because there's a lot of barriers to change why would you want to move from one system of heating your 31:30 home to another if you can't see the short-term benefits you know selling those benefits in the longterm and 31:36 understanding well this will make a difference somewhere down the line because I'm involved in this as a collective is a really really important 31:42 thing how to bring that forward there are a range of actors that are involved 31:47 local authorities and we get involved through the community energy fund which is a stimulus package to early 31:53 feasibility of projects for Community energy groups there's there's a long way to go and we were really Keen to support 31:59 Community energy because we cannot rely on a top- down National system only we need to have 32:06 multitude of directions within this long-term system change and and we need 32:11 people rested in that and we need to take those that can't invest with us as well um the challenge is that you'll end 32:18 up in a place where you don't have parts of society engaged in the sorts of changes that should be are likely to be 32:26 needed um so we do need to understand how uh those that can't invest can take 32:32 benefit from system change as well and make their lives better so you know the value of having people on the ground the 32:38 local activist positive activist uh for for this sort of thing is really critical 32:44 and unleashing potentially latent local funds for example through crowdfunding U 32:51 we've seen that with solar farm build out in Wilshire for example we've seen that with up in warington where 32:56 community municial municipal bonds have been a successful way of uh raising 33:01 money for certain types of renewable and Energy Efficiency programs these are ways to unlock potentially latent uh 33:09 local Capital that is then invested into the local area potentially creating jobs creating opportunities for people to 33:16 benefit from the Returns on investment from the projects as well as seeing something that has a longer term goal a 33:22 longer term ambition which hopefully will be attractive to a local area you mentioned about Bristol City leap 33:29 earlier and I we also saw the example of centry following in in a different model and as you said different models fit at 33:35 different areas what would what are your thoughts on unlocking City level 33:41 decarbonization possibly with models like bris versus rural decarbonization where different models 33:48 and possibly social value investment brings a higher value but how do we bring pace and you we we've talked about 33:54 Pace quite a lot in delivering these together from h perspective and then move on to local authorities to bridge 34:01 the gap of capability capacity if we can possibly BBS the public private 34:06 Partnerships so there's a real place for for cities to to work in in a unified 34:12 way we're seeing that with a combined authorities in the West Midlands greater Manchester terms of both the leadership role and the the ability to Corral and 34:19 bring forward coherent programs of work great London Authority as well so that gives scale I mean the one advantage of 34:26 scale is you can get C Capital cheaper and so in urban areas where we've got 34:31 high density of heat and energy use you can probably find it easier to access 34:38 capital in because of the the sheer scale of the projects and the the nature of the changes that are going on so 34:44 there's real value for those public private Partnerships and for collaborations certainly in cities to be 34:49 able to do that I would say there's equally value to local areas in the in the rural semi semi- rural outside the 34:57 major conation where you have potentially single maril Authority type 35:02 models outside of those There's real value to working together for resilience 35:08 as much as anything else we work with as I say 140 or so local authorities all 35:14 very different and the challenge comes for some of the rural local authorities they may have one Champion one person 35:22 working on a program of decarbonization of climate change and they may also be doing another job as well you know 35:28 part-time energy of fuel fuel poverty so to be able to work with your peers and 35:33 then to build up collaborations and scale is really important and may not be the sort of public private partnership 35:40 model that works so well in that area it may be a local delivery model that could utilize local structures maybe working 35:47 together as local authorities but working with other local Partners but you know there are models out there that 35:53 we want to see tested more and to see replicated and I think through the local 35:58 Net Zero accelerator certainly we'll learn things not just for the urban areas but for the rural areas for 36:04 example the building of Supply chains and increasing the skill set of the local jobs Market you know how can we 36:11 improve accessibility for people coming into the sector and increase the increase the opportunity which is 36:17 another value stream that we should be building into our projects so these things will probably need to be tailored 36:23 to the local area but we do need models replicable models that will work in certain typical similar environments 36:30 whether it's semi-urban urban and rural and we look forward to seeing how the um local Net Zero accelerator brings 36:37 forward a couple of those models so we've covered a lot of ground there and I'm very grateful to Peter and chiali I 36:44 wonder just to round off Peter maybe you could tell us something really good 36:50 that's happening right now in the net zero space and something that you would really want to happen in the 36:55 future wow that's a that's a good one we always think about the challenges so let's think about some of the posit real 37:01 positives I've I've been really pleased to see for example brain tree crowns s secured money to decarbonize one of 37:07 their Leisure sensors build solar canopies you know very practical local project at a larger scale I'm pleased to 37:15 be supporting um the knowledge sharing through the Net Zero go platform we we 37:20 manage the contract in the Southeast we want as many local authorities to use that as possible because the more we use 37:27 our Collective knowledge and share our Collective knowledge the better we will get the faster we will get the more 37:34 efficient we will get and we'll get better products we'll get better outcomes and you know I'm really pleased 37:41 that that project is now embedded within a lot of the activity that we do supporting our clients around knowledge 37:47 sharing so the net zeroc Cod platform I'm really proud to sort encourage local authorities to use and one for the 37:53 future one for the future I think collaborations and building portfolios 37:59 of activity across a local area we talk about local are energy planning I I think more around bit techy bit spatial 38:06 spatial decarbonization Pathways because it's not just about energy it's about other things as well so getting to know 38:12 your area and being able to model it and then develop an Investment Portfolio and an investment perspective I think is 38:18 really exciting we're doing some projects around that for industrial Estates thinking around you could 38:23 develop an investment perspectus um where the landlord and the tenants and others other land owners can 38:30 collaborate as a a local energy community so I'm really excited about that sort of project being able to 38:35 follow through and get investment into it and to re replicate it out to other industrial Estates and business Parks 38:42 across the southeast so that sort of thing I love to see things happen and I think those sorts of things will be 38:48 great as exemplars and opportunities for translating ideas 38:54 elsewhere that was fantastic thank you chiali you're a woman on the inside of 38:59 the energy industry what's a current positive and one that you would want for the future this conversation and thank 39:06 you so much Peter and thanks for organizing Tim this conversation has actually really filled me for more hope 39:12 for future generally there is that feeling I feel and you can see it in the 39:17 market from Finance side the investors are quite Keen to come into UKC and 39:22 local local authorities or local sector and the hubs are there is a whole mindset Chang change on how do we work 39:28 together how do we work collectively bring the paas deliver the projects together bring a healthy pipeline of not 39:35 only high investable but high social value or low social value projects as well there's a whole sense of bringing 39:42 that happy communities which which which I love because that's where we are for and for future my comment will be 39:50 whether be it organizational resilience or resilience at home house level uh in 39:55 our Prof personal lives or resilience at a better beautiful world will need 40:01 diversity so we will need those diverse perspectives diverse Solutions and that 40:08 appetite is increasing day by day it is and that is beautiful to see we're 40:13 involving everyone we're taking people on in the journey together and that will bring resilience so hopefully that is 40:21 the the feeling which the others would get as well that was great thank you so yeah thank you both a really fascinating 40:28 conversation and thank you to everybody that's listening 40:47 [Music]